What does it mean when Schwarzenegger denies that he admires Hitler?
It is very easy for the world to see how absurd were the premises of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party after the gruesome results became known to the world. But what is more challenging is to learn from historical events and apply that insight to current events. Yet what a person “learns” from history is unfortunately often little more than a thinly veiled form of self-expression.
For a few years, it seemed that everyone had “learned” that the Vietnam war was a mistake. However, on closer examination, it became clear that the “lesson” was in fact several divergent and incompatible lessons. Some believed that wars for global domination are destructive, cruel, and ultimately self-defeating. Others learned that “never again will we fight with one hand tied behind our back” (which tied hand are they referring to? Nuclear bombs? The unimplimented parking lot solution? Certainly no hands were tied at My Lai in 1968). The lesson best learned by the spin doctors of both Bush administrations was to control media access to war zones to prevent public disgust and political opposition from emerging. “We don’t do body counts” said General Tommy Franks.
But what about Schwarzenegger and how he despises Adolf Hitler? Considering the recent news revelations these comments are at minimum a requirement for his political survival. I don’t doubt his sincerity either. He probably does feel this way, having undoubtedly seen, like all of us have, the horrifying pictures from the concentration camps and knowing of the devastating results of WWII. Yet in condemning Hitler, if it is to be meaningful in any way, it is helpful to examine those qualities that Hitler personified that we despise and to do our best to remove them from our own politics and personal lives.
And of course there is plenty of work to do here. Here are some of those qualities I associate with Hitler:
1) Unquestionable Centralized Authority. Whether we can associate Schwarzenegger’s actual politics with his movie characters is questionable at best, but it is interesting to consider, for certainly Schwarzeneggar’s appeal to the voters is largely based on the appeal of the imaginary characters he portrays. Schwarzenegger’s terminator character is the ultimate example of centralized military authority. Who does this character answer too? No one of course. You might say he is a sort of mystical savior/father figure, to whom we rely upon for protection in exchange for our own participation and responsibility. Similarly, who does the Bush administration answer too? The United Nations did not support the Iraq invasion, and world opinion was clearly against it, yet the Republican government went ahead with an unprecidented pre-emptive war anyway, on the bogus premise of eradicating weapons of mass destruction which appearantly did not exist.
2) Devaluation of other people based on group identity.
For Hitler it was Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals, and non-aryans. Schwarzenegger is accused of sexually harassing women over the years. Obviously there is an enourmous difference of scale here, but it is worth noting that many of us share this habit of more or less consciously disrespecting or scapegoating other people based on their group identity.
3) Indiscrimante killing of civilians for political objectives.
It should be remembered that when Hitler came to power he did not announce that he was going to order the massacre Jews in concentration camps or attempt to conquer the world. Looking back, it is easy to condemn what many supported as a reasonable solution at the time. Similarly, when the Republican government announces that they want to develop smaller tactical nuclear weapons for potential use in battle situations (as opposed to the 10,000 plus larger models which exist merely as threats to prevent wars and cannot be - just trust us on this one - detonated), there are several ways we can frame this. If someday these weapons lower the imaginary psycological ceiling preventing first use and are if fact used this could escalate into a major nuclear exchange, which conceivably could kill as many people (or more) within a few hours as were killed over several years in Nazi concentration camps. The principle of indiscrimate killing of civilians is embedded in each and every nuclear weapon deployed. These weapons cannot be used without violating human rights and the Geneva convention, and yet they are central to the global military strategy of the United States.
So what does it mean to condemn Hitler if we don’t condemn those attitudes that define him? Ultimately democracy is about sharing power. Attempts to centralize power or weapons systems in the hands of a trusted few has one major flaw - the trusted few cannot be trusted, as the temptations of power are too great. The changes brought about by Schwarzenegger’s republican party have dramatically centralized power and weakened the civil rights of American citizens. And it is mainly in this sense that there is some meaning in focusing on the issue of whether or not Schwarzenegger admires or condemns Adolf Hitler. It is not the past which is at stake but the present and the future.
Military power, a cornerstone of Republican ideology, is by definition based on inequality, even if its use is rhetorically justified as necessary to create democratic societys, as in Iraq for example. The military method itself is anything but democratic, there are few jury trials, rather it is shoot first, ask questions later.
Why not ask the question now - what principles in our own society are comparable with the fundamental attitudes and ambitions of the Hitler’s Nazi party? I suggest that these ideologies are contained within the western world’s weapons of mass destruction which many nations ironically rely upon to defend themselves against exactly such authoritarian threats.